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Īrticle 67 of the North Korean Constitution protects freedom of speech and freedom of the press. The state news agencies are the only outlets in North Korea. The latest report, published in 2020, puts North Korea at the 180th slot just below Turkmenistan, which is the lowest possible. Reporters Without Borders has consistently ranked North Korea at or near the bottom of its yearly Press Freedom Index since it was first issued in 2002. North Korea now has about four million mobile-phone subscribers-roughly one-sixth of the population and four times the number in 2012, according to an estimate by Kim Yon-ho, a senior researcher at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies. “There is no country which monopolizes and controls successfully the internet and information as North Korea does,” said Kang Shin-sam, an expert on North Korean technology and co-head of the International Solidarity for Freedom of Information in North Korea, a nonprofit based in South Korea. State- run media outlets are setting up websites, while mobile phone ownership in the country has escalated rapidly. However, new technologies are being made more freely available in the country.
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Kim Jong-un, who replaced his father as the leader, has largely followed in the footsteps of both his grandfather, Kim Il-sung, and his father. A typical example of this was the death of Kim Jong-il, news of which was not divulged until two days after it occurred. However, the government routinely disregards these rights, and seeks to mold information at its source. The constitution nominally provides for freedom of speech and the press. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.The mass media in North Korea is amongst the most strictly controlled in the world. Michele Kelemen, NPR News, the State Department. Experts will spend August in New York looking at ways to revitalize the treaty. North Korea pulled out, and Grossi says he wants inspectors to get back there soon.
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Other suspected or known nuclear powers are not, including Israel, India, and Pakistan. RAFAEL MARIANO GROSSI: We need to have the access that is commensurate with the breadth and depth of that nuclear program. KELEMEN: But Iran needs to cooperate with inspectors, says Rafael Mariano Grossi, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency. We should seize this opportunity as long as this still is possible. Germany's foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock, is urging Iran to get back into a 2015 agreement that capped Iran's nuclear program in exchange for financial relief.ĪNNALENA BAERBOCK: A fair deal is on the table. KELEMEN: Another major topic is Iran's nuclear program. Blinken says Russia broke that deal by invading Ukraine.īLINKEN: What message does this send to any country around the world that may think that it needs to have nuclear weapons to protect, to defend, to deter aggression against its sovereignty and independence? The worst possible message. When the Soviet Union fell apart, Russia gave Ukraine security assurances to encourage it to give up the Soviet nuclear weapons that were based in Ukraine. Secretary Blinken says Russia is setting a bad example. KELEMEN: Russian President Vladimir Putin, in a written message to the conference, said there would be no winners in a nuclear war, and he said no such war should be started. And so we come together at a critical moment. But there's also no doubt that it's under increasing strain. is ready to work with countries to strengthen the NPT, a treaty meant to promote disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation.ĪNTONY BLINKEN: There is no question that the NPT has made the world safer. KELEMEN: Secretary of State Antony Blinken traveled to New York to show that the U.S. But luck is not a strategy, nor is it the shield from geopolitical tensions boiling over into nuclear conflicts.
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We have been extraordinarily lucky so far. GUTERRES: The clouds that parted following the end of the Cold War are gathering once more. KELEMEN: He pointed to crises that are, as he put it, festering in the Middle East and the Korean Peninsula, as well as Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres opened the conference with a dire warningĪNTONIO GUTERRES: Today, humanity's just one misunderstanding, one miscalculation away from nuclear annihilation. opened a month-long meeting about the status of the 50-year-old Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. And Russia's invasion of Ukraine has raised that risk of nuclear confrontation. Iran has not agreed to rejoin the deal that curbed its nuclear program. North Korea is poised for another nuclear test. The fate of a nuclear armed world was the subject at the United Nations today.